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December 17, 2005

President Bush Bashes NY Times

By Phillip Martin

In a televised address, President Bush said that the New York Times article that described the secret authorization of wiretapping and eavesdropping should not have been released, and that sharing this information with the public "puts our citizens at risk."

From the transcript of his remarks:

This is a highly classified program that is crucial to our national security. Its purpose is to detect and prevent terrorist attacks against the United States, our friends and allies.

Yesterday the existence of this secret program was revealed in media reports, after being improperly provided to news organizations. As a result, our enemies have learned information they should not have, and the unauthorized disclosure of this effort damages our national security and puts our citizens at risk. Revealing classified information is illegal, alerts our enemies, and endangers our country.

The secret program described in the Times article differs from wiretapping that is legal under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978. That act allows for a secret court to receive and approve warrants that seek to gather information for any person or persons that could be a threat to national security. A recent FISA report showed that, in the past three years, the issuance and approval for such warrants has more than doubled from previous years. According to the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC):

There were 1758 applications for secret surveillance in 2004, an all-time high. None of the applications for secret suveillance warrants were denied. In 2004, as in 2003, more secret surveillance warrants were granted than federal wiretap warrants, which have more stringent standards. A report on federal wiretapm warrants in 2004 reveals that state and federal courts authorized 1,710 interceptions in 2004, an increase of 19 percent over 2003 and more than in any previous year. Federal officials made an all-time high 730 intercept applications in 2004, a 26 percent increase over 2003.

The secret program President Bush has reauthorized 30 times, however, allows for the covert eavesdropping on any domestic communication without court-approved warrants. This change in intelligence gathering policy surprised many Senators and Congressmen -- especially since FISA already allows for immediate, 72-hour emergency wiretapping without court approval. Should an emergency come up immediately, the National Security Agency can eavesdrop on any person for three days, so long as they receive the warrant after the three days. Considering the fact that not a single warrant was been denied in 2004, it seems to some that existing law would be more than sufficient for any national security purposes.

President Bush didn't explicitly detail why there was a need to change the intelligence gathering policy, simply stating that the secret program "is crucial to saving American lives."

Partially due to the contents of the controversial NY Times article, the Patriot Act was not approved by the Senate on Friday. President Bush was not pleased with the Senate's delay, saying:

A minority of senators filibustered to block the renewal of the Patriot Act when it came up for a vote yesterday. That decision is irresponsible, and it endangers the lives of our citizens. The senators who are filibustering must stop their delaying tactics, and the Senate must vote to reauthorize the Patriot Act. In the war on terror, we cannot afford to be without this law for a single moment.

Senator Arlen Specter (R-Pennsylvania), who is Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, said that his committee plans to investigate the matter. In the mean time, the Patrioat Act remains in the Senate, and President Bush plans to continue reauthorizing his secret eavesdropping program as long as is necessary.

No word yet on whether or not the New York Times story was in fact illegal, as President Bush suggested.

Posted by Phillip Martin at December 17, 2005 08:45 PM | TrackBack

Comments

Note: the American Conservative Union (a diehard conservative group), the Gunowners of America, and Americans for Tax Reform (Grover Norquist) opposed the extension (permanency) of the Patriot Act. So did I. It had more bad than good in it. Until they "fix" it, I'll oppose it.

Posted by: Robert Morrow at December 18, 2005 12:44 AM

Hotline On Call notes that the law required the White House to notify the leaders of the House and Senate about the domestic surveillance program confirmed earlier by President Bush. House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) admited she knew about it. Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid's (D-NV)office hasn't responded yet. Hat tip politicalwire.com

Funny thing, Gephardt and Daschle knew, Pelosi and Reid knew, the NYTimes knew for a year, and none of these folks thought ANYTHING was illegal and unlawful nor Unconstitutional!

Amazing

Posted by: peter at December 18, 2005 12:50 AM

The authorization of this program is an impeachable offense. It is a deliberate, premeditated crime that violates the civil liberties of american citizens. If not acted upon, this "ends justify the means" approach can be the beginning of the end of our democracy. Pray that our Congressional leaders have the courage to do something (and not just talk) about it.

Posted by: WhoMe? at December 18, 2005 09:50 AM

"Funny thing, Gephardt and Daschle knew, Pelosi and Reid knew, the NYTimes knew for a year, and none of these folks thought ANYTHING was illegal and unlawful nor Unconstitutional!"

If Gephardt, Daschle, Pelosi or Reid made a public statement against this surveillance before the story broke, they would have been pilloried by the Right as being leakers of national security secrets, traitors, etc. Also, it is part of their job description to not disclose classified information given to them by the President (I'm assuming the briefings were classified), even if that information is troubling and if they think the President's actions are illegal.

The only important decisionmaker here was the President, and if the surveillance in question was illegal or unconstitutional, then he's the one who bears sole and final responsibility for it. Trying to play pass-the-buck to Democrats he briefed won't cut it as an excuse.

Posted by: mistermark at December 18, 2005 11:24 AM

All together now, say the magic mantra of the Republicans. The law does not apply to Republicans.

"...even if that information is troubling and if they think the President's actions are illegal."

I disagree. If any member of Congress believes actions by the executive branch are illegal and unconstitutional, they have every right, really the obligation, to disclose it to the people.

You have to wonder how many members of Congress were silenced by their self-serving fears during Watergate.

Thank god for the Washington Post and for the New York Times. The two papers in this country with publishers and editors who don't care about being threatened with civil and criminal action or losing their advertisers simply for printing the truth.

If the Bush Administration did not obtain the warrants after 72 hours, they violated the law and they violated the civil rights of those whose phones were tapped without court order.

But the law, again, does not apply to Republicans. So they will hail the king for proving once more that they are above the law.

Posted by: Baby Snooks at December 18, 2005 12:03 PM

Below is a taste of a 60 Minutes broadcast from 2/2000 when President Bill Clinton was around. You can read the rest at:

http://cryptome.org/echelon-60min.htm

Rep Porter Goss is interviewd by Steve Kroft in this interview, give it a shot.

Subject: 60 Minutes ECHELON transcript

From: Sanho Tree
60 MINUTES

Television Broadcast February 27, 2000

ECHELON; WORLDWIDE CONVERSATIONS BEING RECEIVED BY THE ECHELON SYSTEM MAY FALL INTO THE WRONG HANDS AND INNOCENT PEOPLE MAY BE TAGGED AS SPIES

STEVE KROFT, co-host:

If you made a phone call today or sent an e-mail to a friend, there's a good chance what you said or wrote was captured and screened by the country's largest intelligence agency. The top-secret Global Surveillance Network is called Echelon, and it's run by the National Security Agency and four English-speaking allies: Canada, Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

The mission is to eavesdrop on enemies of the state: foreign countries, terrorist groups and drug cartels. But in the process, Echelon's computers capture virtually every electronic conversation around the world.

How does it work, and what happens to all the information that's gathered? A lot of people have begun to ask that question, and some suspect that the information is being used for more than just catching bad guys.

(Footage of satellite; person talking on cell phone; fax machine; ATM being used; telephone pole and wires; radio towers)

KROFT: (Voiceover) We can't see them, but the air around us is filled with invisible electronic signals, everything from cell phone conversations to fax transmissions to ATM transfers. What most people don't realize is that virtually every signal radiated across the electromagnetic spectrum is being collected and analyzed.

How much of the world is covered by them?

Mr. MIKE FROST (Former Spy): The entire world, the whole planet--covers everything. Echelon covers everything that's radiated worldwide at any given instant.

KROFT: Every square inch is covered.

Mr. FROST: Every square inch is covered.

(Footage of Frost; listening post)

KROFT: (Voiceover) Mike Frost spent 20 years as a spy for the CSE, the Canadian equivalent of the National Security Agency, and he is the only high-ranking former intelligence agent to speak publicly about the Echelon program. Frost even showed us one of the installations where he says operators can listen in to just about anything.

Mr. FROST: Everything from--from data transfers to cell phones to portable phones to baby monitors to ATMs...

KROFT: Baby monitors?

Mr. FROST: Oh, yeah. Baby monitors give you a lot of intelligence.

Posted by: peter at December 19, 2005 01:49 AM

Apparently Bush was not the first president to use his executive powers to allow suspension of what we all assume to be constitutional protections without a court order allowing it.

http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo/eo-12949.htm

Clinton used his executive power to allow physical searches without court order. No one said a word. Big Brother was around, snooping around, long before Bush took office.

Posted by: Baby Snooks at December 20, 2005 07:05 PM

And Carter too.

http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/eo12139.htm

Posted by: Baby Snooks at December 20, 2005 08:30 PM

Apparently the law doesn't apply to Democrats either when they're in office and in power.

Posted by: Baby Snooks at December 20, 2005 08:38 PM

CLINTON DID NOT ORDER WARRANTLESS SEARCHES OF AMERICAN CITIZENS

Here's what Clinton signed:

Section 1. Pursuant to section 302(a)(1) of the Act, the Attorney General is authorized to approve physical searches, without a court order, to acquire foreign intelligence information for periods of up to one year, if the Attorney General makes the certifications required by that section.

Clinton allowed warrantless searches if and only if the AG followed section 302(a)(1). What does section 1822(a) require?

The "physical search is solely directed at premises, information, material, or property used exclusively by, or under the open and exclusive control of, a foreign power or powers."

Translation: You can't search American citizens.

And there is "no substantial likelihood that the physical search will involve the premises, information, material, or property of a United States person."

Translation: You can't search American citizens.

Moreover, Clinton's warrant waiver consistent with FISA refers only to physical searches. "Physical searches," as defined by 1821(5), exclude electronic surveillance.

Posted by: Billy Bob at December 22, 2005 02:36 AM
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