James Albon Mattox was born in Dallas on August 29, 1943, the first of three children of Norman and Mary Katheryn Harrison. His father was a union sheetmetal worker, and his mother was a waitress. He attended Woodrow Wilson High School in Dallas, worked his way through the Baylor School of Business. He graduated from Baylor magna cum laude in 1965 and won the Wall Street Journal Award for academic excellence. He earned his law degree from Southern Methodist University, and received the third-highest grade on the state bar exam in 1968. Mattox served as an Assistant District Attorney in Dallas County under the legendary Harry Wade, and embarked on a long political career when he took office as a State Representative from East Dallas in 1973. Early in his career, Mattox was also an intern to Congressman Earl Cabell. Mattox gained a reputation as a reformer during his service in the legislature, and worked for open government legislation focusing on open meetings, open records, full financial disclosure, campaign finance reform, and lobby registration. In 1976, Mattox was elected to the U.S. Congress from the Fifth District. He became the only freshman elected to the House Budget Committee that session and later chaired that committee’s Task Force on National Security and Veterans Affairs, as well as the Banking Committee. In 1979 and 1980, Mattox ran aggressive campaigns for Congress, defeating Tom Pauken, a Dallas Republican best known for chairing the Republican Party of Texas. He was elected the 47th Attorney General of Texas in 1982, succeeding Mark White, and went on to win re-election in 1986. Maddox' 1982 election came in the last year in which Democrats swept all statewide races on the ballot. Mattox defeated State Senator William "C. Bill" Meier (R-Euless). Many will remember that Mattox's 1986 re-election came after he was acquitted, following a lengthy trial, of commercial bribery charges. In spite of that incident, "The People's Lawyer" still had the support of the people. His 1986 election victory over San Antonio lawyer Roy Barrera, Jr., proved that Mattox was a popular figure and someone who Texans believed was on their side. Mattox revolutionized child support collection, and his use of the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices act against large corporations earned him many admirers among everyday Texans. As attorney general, Mattox took on airlines over deceptive advertising related to fare prices, and the insurance industry--among many other corporations--on behalf of Texas consumers. Mattox faught insurance companies, claiming they were trying to create an insurance crisis in Texas in his second term. In 1990, Mattox ran for attorney general and was defeated in the Democratic Primary by former governor, the late Ann Richards. In 1994, Mattox ran for U.S. Senate in the Democratic primary and lost to Richard Fisher, a Ross Perot campaign operative during the 1992 persidential election. Fisher was eventually defeated by Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison. In 1998, Mattox again ran for Attorney General and fell to John Cornyn in a year when Democrats at the top of the ticket in Texas were forced to deal with then-governor George W. Bush's long coat-tails. He was a delegate to numerous Democratic National Conventions, including the 2008 DNC in Denver. As recently as a week ago, Mattox was still working hard for change and reform in the Democratic Party, testifying at a hearing on the state's prima-caucus system, where he was cheered by loyal Democrats: Participants in the hearing at the Texas AFL-CIO Building in Austin cheered former Attorney General Jim Mattox , who said the caucus feature needs reform. "You're not dealing with a Gordian knot here," Mattox told the panel. "This is not something you can't untie." Mattox, a Clinton delegate to the national convention, called the caucuses an embarrassment to the party.
Rest in Peace, General Mattox. Texas is a better place having had the benefit of your service. |
