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Faith Based Initiative: Fundamentalist Religious Attack on Science in Texas


by: liberaltexan

Wed Nov 19, 2008 at 07:59 PM CST


The debate about teaching creationism in the classroom is set to start again in Texas after a report was released this week by the Texas Freedom Network Education Fund detailing a survey conducted of what scientist in Texas think should be taught in Texas science classrooms. The survey concludes that 98% of scientists favor the unadulterated teaching of evolution in public school science classrooms.

The Discovery Institute, the conservative Christian anti-science "think tank," posted an article in which the claim is made that it is actually the TFN that wants to "water down the teaching of evolution" and "remove the strengths and weaknesses language." The article goes on to claim that the 95% of scientist in the report only want "half of evolution taught" and "are seeking to limit the free flow of information and censor science." Another claim is that there are "valid and significant scientific challenges to Darwinian evolution that students need to know about. Evidence is not contingent on a consensus."

Teaching evolution in science class is not teaching half of evolution, because intelligent design is not half of the theory of evolution. Intelligent design is not science, in fact it does not even met the basic criteria of a scientific theory. Also, there is not a significant amount of scientific challenges to evolution that students need to be taught; Lawrence Krauss reviewed 10 million scientific articles and scientific citation indexes over twelve years and found that there were 88 articles about intelligent design and only 11 were not in engineering journals and out of those 8 out of 11 were critical of intelligent design and the remaining 3 were not in peer reviewed journals.

Other notable findings in the survey included that 89.7% of scientist surveyed believed that "modern evolutionary biology is largely correct in its essentials, but still has open questions for active scientific research." While 0% of scientists (none of the 464 survey recipients) believe that "modern evolutionary biology is completely wrong" and that "life was created essentially as we see it today." When asked if there was significant difference between creationism and intelligent design 78.2% said that there was no difference and 15.5% said that there was a difference.

This evening the Texas State Board of Education is conducting a public forum on current curriculum requiring students to be taught the "strengths and weaknesses" of all scientific theories, and according to the Houston Chronicle "89 people had signed up to testify on the proposal, which also suggests encouraging middle school students to discuss alternative explanations for evolution."

Despite the voices of hundreds of scientist from Universities across the state, including conservative Christian colleges such as Baylor University, Dallas Baptist University, and Texas Christian University, there are still voices that insist that intelligent design and creationism is actually about science and not religion. In the same article Jonathan Saenz, a lobbyist for the conservative Christian organization Texas Free Market Foundation, said, "The reality is this issue is about evolution and teaching strengths and weaknesses of evolution. It's about science and teaching science right, regardless of what religious beliefs people have."

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The Public's View on Evolution vs. Creation:

According to a Gallup poll 60% of Republicans believe that "God created humans as in within the last 10,000 years," while 55% of independents and 56% of Democrats believe that "Humans developed over millions of years, God guided," or "Humans developed over millions of years, God had no part." Overall 50% of respondents believe in some type of evolutional theory; this number has stayed relatively constant since 1982.

In another Gallup poll respondents were asked if explanations about the origin and development of life on earth (evolution, creationism, and intelligent design) should or should not be taught in public school science classes. The results where that 61% thought evolution should be taught, 54% thought that creationism should be thought, and 43% thought that intelligent design should be thought.

However, the controversy of evolution and creationism seems to only be debated in the United States, even within the religious community. In a survey of 103 Roman Catholic priests, Anglican bishops and Protestant ministers/pastors in Brittan 97% did not believe that the world was created in six days, and 80% do not believe in the existence of Adam and Eve.

The Politics of Religion and Science:

The debate is not a scientific debate; the debate is a political debate. There is not a debate within the scientific community about whether or not evolution, creationism, or intelligent design should be taught in science classrooms. The theory of evolution is a scientific theory. Intelligent design and creationism are religious beliefs.

Moreover, intelligent design or creationism should not be taught in science classrooms if only for the simple reason that it is absolutely not science. Neither creationism nor intelligent design are testable hypothesis and they cannot be proven false and be their very nature not science.

The irony about the debate is the fundamental Christian organizations and individuals are simultaneously devaluing both education and their own religion. By undermining science they are promoting anti-intellectualism, and they are promoting the idea that someone else's beliefs are less valuable than their own. Through all of this there is also the underlying point that the religion your faith is not strong enough to be challenged by scientific ideas. There is an idea that somehow students cannot separate Sunday school class from their science class, or that they cannot have faith that God created the world while also understanding the scientific world.

Further Reaction from the Blogosphere
Capitol Annex:
An Interview with Dr. Eugenie Scott, Executive Director Of The National Center For Science Education

South Texas Chisme:
Why on earth would a modern day paper need to print this headline?

Millard Fillmore's Bathtub:
Ignorance of Evolution Damages Texas Business

Cross posted at the Daily Kos...
Give it a Rec!

Social and Political thought...
to the Left of College Station

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Talking at cross purposes (5.00 / 1)
89 people signed up to testify at the SBOE hearing, of whom 65 or so stuck around long enough to do so. (The hearing ended around 11PM) Roughly 60 of us argued for the strong scientific standards that were proposed by the writing team in September, standards that ditched the "strengths and weaknesses" language that has (unfortunately) been in the Texas standards since 1988.  The other five argued for the second draft, dated last week but only posted on Monday, that put the language back in with a small change: "strengths and limitations".  All in all, a very impressive showing for real science.

But there was a problem with a lot of the testimony. Most people attacked a target that isn't there any more. Nobody on the board claims to want to teach creationism, or "intelligent design" (ID), in the public schools. They argue for "balance", or "academic freedom", in order to undermine evolution in the schools, probably so that students can retain their faith in creationism as taught in church. That's still a bad idea, but it's not what we've been accusing them of.

When we argue that ID is bogus and shouldn't be taught, and they reply that they only want all aspects of evolution explored, they come off sounding reasonable and we come off sounding shrill. We need to adapt our rhetoric to the battle at hand, which is different from the one we expected.


Text of my testimony (5.00 / 1)
Here's what I wrote, and how I changed it when I saw how the debate was going:

My name is Lorenzo Sadun.  I am Associate Chairman of the Mathematics Department at the University of Texas, and I am the father of three children in the Austin public schools. I am here to support the rigorous science standards originally proposed by the appointed writing team, and to oppose any subsequent attempt to water them down.

Science is not just a collection of facts and theories about the natural world. Science is a method of investigation, a method that depends, above all, on experimentation. A scientific theory needs to explain the known facts, it needs to make testable predictions, and it needs to be confirmed by experiment.

Newton's Theory of Gravity did that, and it is now the cornerstone of astronomy. Newton's theory explained the motion of planets. It also predicted the motion of moons around planets, and the subtle effects that the planets have on each other's orbits around the sun. These predictions were tested, they were found to be basically right, and the theory was accepted.

I say "basically right" since there are some strange features about the orbit of Mercury that Newton could not explain. It took Einstein's theory of general relativity to get that right. But nobody in his right mind would suggest debating the "strengths and weaknesses" of Newton's theory in a high school physics class. That would only muddy the waters.

The same thing goes for Dalton's Atomic Theory, which is the cornerstone of chemistry. Dalton didn't understand the structure of atomic nuclei, but we don't waste time debating the existence of atoms. Atoms exist, and the fact that nuclear reactions can change them has almost nothing to do with chemistry.

Which bring us, of course, to the cornerstone of biology, Darwin's Theory of Evolution. Darwin didn't just explain known facts, such as the variety of life on Earth and the fossil record.  Applied today, his theory accurately predicts the effects of selective pressures, the consequences of releasing antibiotics into the wild, the efficacy of different sorts of flu vaccines, and the presence of inactivated genetic markers in our DNA. These predictions have been repeatedly tested, and Darwin's theory passes the tests better than Dalton's, and nearly as well as Newton's.  

Are there areas of uncertainty and continued research? Of course there are, just as there is continued research into the laws of gravity. But as a broad conceptual framework for understanding biology, evolution driven by natural selection has been unambiguously confirmed.

[Revised last paragraph]
We're all for free speech and academic freedom, and there IS a place for questioning any scientific principle, no matter how well-established. But you have to understand something before you can critique it. For 20 years, the "strengths and weaknesses" language in our standards has undermined the teaching of science in general, and evolution in particular, and has prevented our students from achieving that critical level of understanding. It's time for Texas to get it right.

[Original last paragraph that I dropped]
Evolution by intelligent design is a different story. This is an intriguing theory that fits the existing facts fairly well. Dare I say it, the theory itself has been intelligently designed. But it makes no predictions, essentially saying that all questions of design should be referred to the designer. Rather than explaining gaps in our understanding of evolution, it declares that such gaps are unexplainable by mortals. With no predictions, it can't be tested. Without experimental testing, it isn't science, and doesn't belong in our science standards in any way.


Great Speech! (5.00 / 1)
Now ask how many of us believe that these people have our children's best interest in mind and want only to further their own agenda?  Look at what they did to Language Arts.  The problem is that this has gotten no coverage in the media here in Houston and it's surrounding communities which has given us 7 Religious Zealots that want nothing more than to make our children question the teachings of science.  They can "word" it any way they want but those of us that have been watching this circus know their intent.

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