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Paul Burka wrote a post today about Hurricane Ike and how it could mean "Armageddon for Texas." The post is worth reading for the explanation it provides (disputed, as usual, in many of the comments) about the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA) and the critical role it plays in providing insurance coverage along the Gulf Coast. Unfortunately, both Burka's post and the comments miss the most important point: the TWIA "crisis" is a direct result of an insurance industry that refuses to serve the needs of all Texans and a Texas Department of Insurance that doesn't hold it accountable. Insurance is a simple concept: an insurance company takes our money and assumes a risk in return. By spreading the risk -- of an auto accident, a house fire or a serious illness -- among a large group of people, insurance prevents an individual's misfortune from having a catastrophic impact. States license insurance companies to provide this service, which benefits individuals, businesses, and the social and economic life of the community. But insurance is also a profitable business, and its practitioners champion the unfettered free market and its ability to provide perfect competition. Unfortunately, as in the case of TWIA, there is no such thing as a perfect competitive market. Companies will always compete, but mostly for the best risks. Most insurers avoid risks they think are too risky, or complicated, or just plain hard work to meet profit goals. For at least two sessions now, legislators, insurers and advocates have tried to head off the possibility of a TWIA meltdown by shoring up its financing so that Texas taxpayers are not on the hook for catastrophic losses. So far, the dreaded catastrophe has not occurred, but with Hurricane Dolly already costing TWIA some $275 million, Hurricane Ike could place TWIA, the statewide homeowners insurance market, and the state budget at risk. |