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Laura Morrison's McMansion


by: m1ek

Tue Jun 10, 2008 at 01:07 PM CDT


(Cross-posted from my crackplog with some new introductory text)

The McMansion ordinance specifies a limit of 0.4 FAR (floor to area ratio) for single-family-zoned property in Austin. This means if you have a 6000 square foot lot, like I do, your total living space must be 2400 square feet or less, with a few exemptions (this is a big change from the prior rules which allowed an unlimited FAR; 2.5 to 3 stories; but 40% maximum impervious cover). A few exemptions apply, such as habitable attic space and basements (both too expensive or too impractical for most folks) and for detached garage space (but not garage apartments - and I'd like to have one of those on top of my detached garage someday too). I worked hard against this ordinance in 2006 and 2007; even partially succeeded in getting the Planning Commission to approve a 0.5 FAR where garage apartments and duplexes were present to mitigate the drastic impact this would have on affordable housing; but in the end the City Council passed the ordinance as-is (0.4 FAR).

My next-door neighbors (family of 5 in about 1100 square feet with a garage apartment which is currently being used by the kids' aunt) were left with about 300 square feet with which to expand, thanks to this ordinance. They've decided to build back rather than up, so they can fully utilize that 300 square feet rather than having any of it obstructed/unusable due to stairs; so despite being rammed through in response to a "drainage emergency", there's pretty strong anectdotal evidence that the ordinance will actually increase impervious cover!

FAR isn't the only thing in the ordinance, but it's the one that hurts the most. Laura Morrison was the chairwoman of the task force that wrote the ordinance.

Now on to the crackplog:

In the past, you've seen me point out the hypocrisy of two or three folks heavily involved in the McMansion Task Force for living in homes which violated the expressed spirit, if not technically the letter, of the ordinance. The spirit being "out-of-scale houses (McGraw) and/or homes which 'tower over the backyards of their neighbors' (Maxwell)".

Somehow, I missed this.

Laura Morrison chaired this task force - and lives in a home which, according to TravisCAD, is worth $1.4 million and has 8,537 square feet. Pretty big, but I had previously assumed it fit well within the 0.4 FAR required by McMansion. Yes, this is a big old historic house, but that's not the metric of the ordinance (it doesn't say "big houses are OK if they are stunners", after all).

A few days ago, though, I was alerted by a reader that Morrison's lot is actually too small -- but she's not subject to the ordinance anyways, because according to said reader, her lot is zoned MF-4 (the McMansion ordinance only applies to single-family zoning). A little history here: the Old West Austin neighborhood plan (which I worked on in a transportation capacity) allowed landowners to choose to downzone their lots from multi-family (most of the area was zoned that way after WWII even though existing uses were houses) to single-family (SF-3) if the property was still being used that way. Apparently Morrison passed on this opportunity (many others took it up; I remember seeing dozens of zoning cases come up before City Council on the matter).

So let's check it out. Unfortunately, TravisCAD doesn't have the lot size, but Zillow does.

Home size: 8537 square feet
Lot size: 20,305 square feet
FAR (before loopholes): 0.42

Caveats: I do not know if Morrison is using the property in ways which would be comforming with SF-3, but I found it very interesting that her ads are attacking Galindo for building duplexes which actually comply with her ordinance yet the home she herself lives in would be non-compliant in a similar scenario, or require loopholes to comply. It's often referred to as a "converted four-plex", and the owners' address is "Apt 9", which may suggest continuing multi-family use, which would also be evidence of hypocrisy given her stand against any and all multi-family development in the area except for a few cases where that plan mentioned above quite effectively tied her hands. Either way, Morrison clearly broke the spirit of her own ordinance and her own activism against multi-family housing, and anyways when you write the ordinance, as she did, it's really easy to make sure your own property is just barely compliant. You notice that you're right over the edge; so you exempt attached carports, for instance, which, oops, you just happen to have!

Again, I can't believe I missed her the first time around - her hypocrisy on this ordinance is more odious than that of McGraw and Maxwell combined. I apologize for my lack of diligence on this matter.

(Hey, BATPAC: yes, your latest cowardly anonymous attack on me did indeed motivate me to finally take the time to write this! Good show!)

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Morrison's attack (0.00 / 0)
If I recall, Morrison's attack isn't based on Galindo's use of of the McMansion ordinance.

Her attack is based on the hypocrisy of campaigning on the need for affordable housing then building and selling housing in East Austin that is aimed at those who are gentrifying East Austin, not its current residents.

I see in the Statesman that Galindo violated state election laws by trying to hide $61,000 in campaign expenses.  Was this more GOP and developer money he was trying to conceal?


Many different attacks (0.00 / 0)
Some of the attacks were clearly trying to imply that the price of the housing was an issue. Kind of hard to make that case without being a hypocrite when you live in a $1.4 million home, I'd say. Her actions on McMansion and on multifamily projects have already and will continue to lead to a net decrease in affordable housing units in the center city. Not an issue if you can drop $1.4 million on a lot which is already big enough and already has the right zoning, of course. But it was a big deal for me, who could barely afford to buy into central Austin at all, and then had the rug pulled out from under me on the eventual plan to expand.

I argued on that specific attack that the provision of those two new condos was likely far less per housing unit than the provision of one new house on the same lot - and the cheaper of the two condos was likely cheaper than the original home on the same lot. The gentrification argument is a pretty crappy misreading of economics anyways.


[ Parent ]
Question (3.00 / 1)
Did she change or modify the structure in any way, after the ordinance was passed?

If not, do you suggest she lop off part of her house to comply with it after the fact? Should all homeowners retrofit their existing structures if they are NOW not in compliance with the ordinance?


Answer (0.00 / 0)
Existing structures are grandfathered, of course, but don't you find it hypocritical to pass an ordinance which outlaws construction pretty much like what you're able to enjoy?

She may have barely snuck in if there's enough habitable attic space, but again like McGraw and Maxwell, her home violates the spirit of the ordinance she herself wrote. It's just another example of the "I've got mine but don't you dare try to get yours" attitude that's so infuriating from a certain strain of old limosine-liberal Austin.


[ Parent ]
Your comment is unfair to Morrison and Maxwell (3.00 / 1)
For your information, Laura Morrison's home is a 4-plex, and has been for many years. She and her husband live in one of the units. To say that she lives in a McMansion is completely off base and unfair.

Also, your link which contains criticism of Mary Gay Maxwell's home is off-base, too. Her home is not a "McMansion which towers over the adjoining homes." It is a home that has a first story, on top of which is a sloping roof with dormer windows.



Hmm... (0.00 / 0)
Maybe that's why it's zoned as multi-family housing.

I'll be interested in hearing m1ek's response.


[ Parent ]
Everything in OWANA (0.00 / 0)
Essentially every lot in OWANA got rezoned MF after WWII -- the neighborhood plan offered support for downzoning back to SF at the request of the owner for properties maintaining that use (and many folks did so).

My diary made it clear: she's either a hypocrite for opposing multi-family everywhere (and 2-dwelling uses in single-family areas) or she's a hypocrite for violating her own McMansion Ordinance (in spirit if not in letter). Either way, she's not practicing what she preaches.


[ Parent ]
Hypocrisy (0.00 / 0)
Morrison's fought multi-family housing in and around OWANA as well as other neighborhoods for years now. She maintains a multi-family dwelling. And if it were zoned single-family, as it would be if it were restored to its original use, it'd be in violation of her own ordinance. So either we interpret it as single-family duplex-ish (violates spirit and maybe even letter of McMansion) or we interpret as multi-family (violates her fight against multi-family everywhere else). Either way, big stinking hypocrisy.

Mary Gay Maxwell's house is set back much farther from the street than its neighbors - her second floor overlooks the backyards - which was the spirit of the original ordinance. Remember "towers over the backyards of its neighbors"? It's also disproportionately large compared to its immediate neighbors, again, against the spirit of the ordinance.


[ Parent ]
After Talking With Laura (3.00 / 1)
Laura's historic home was built in 1903 and was the first house on the block. It has been a multifamily home since the 1940's.

Her home has four units with one unit that rents at 35% of the Austin median family income. Right now she has three other families living in this historic near-downtown home and I understand that one person has lived there for over 40 years!

Almost all the houses on Laura's street were originally built as single-family homes, but now almost all of them now on the street have more than one family.  This is a good way to do infill while maintaining the historic character of the street and the neighborhood.
I think this is one part of the bigger puzzle of how we provide affordable inner city housing in Austin.

This is why BOR endorsed Laura and I am happy to be working for her.


Morrison's hypocrisy (0.00 / 0)
Morrison has fought every multi-family project in the area except ones which the neighborhood plan (which I worked on) explicitly tied her hands against. She maintains a multi-family dwelling in the middle of single-family use (no, it is not accurate to say that almost all of the homes in close proximity have more than one family).

Her ordinance prevents two-family uses on most lots in central Austin by severely disincenting future garage apartments and/or duplexes. OWANA's a special case because most of it was rezoned in a huge swath after WWII to multi-family (even though buildings were single-family). The neighborhood plan actually offered opportunities to go back to single-family zoning if the building still complied; and many people have taken advantage of this opportunity - although Morrison hasn't - she's more than happy to be 'incompatible' with her neighbors.

Sounds like a hypocrite to me.


[ Parent ]
Wow. (0.00 / 0)
She pushes through an ordinance that makes infill multi-family housing much more difficult, and then you praise her for her commitment to smart infill housing.  Makes a lot of sense.

[ Parent ]
And what does it matter (0.00 / 0)
that her house is subdivided into smaller units?  The point of the McMansion ordinance is to control "massing" and "scale."  That's got nothing to do with interior subdivisions.  If it's "out of scale" as a single unit, it's still "out of scale" if the interior has been subdivided.

Let me be clear:  I've never seen Morrison's home.  I'm sure it's a beautiful house.  I'm sure it's perfectly appropriate for her lot and for her neighborhood.  (Nor am I implying that her house violates the McMansion ordinance.)

The point is that this ordinance was rammed through on the premise that >0.4 FAR creates inappropriate "massing" and "scale," and that's just crap.  It's not true.  There are plenty of large FAR homes -- historic, even -- that blend in perfectly.  This ordinance just screws everyone that didn't already have one.  


[ Parent ]
McMansion values (3.00 / 1)
The "Mc" part of McMansion means a recently constructed home that is architecturally blah and doesn't respect its neighbors. A McMansion builder values size above all else. It's the architectural equivalent of a super-sized McDonald's meal. A historic home like Laura Morrison's could not be a McMansion, even if it were a large SF home. Which it's not.  

The ordinance (0.00 / 0)
If I want to put a second story on my home and an apartment on top of my detached garage, I can't - I would pass 0.4 FAR, even though I hate McMansion-style homes and would never build one remotely like that (I'd like to, instead, build a typical 2-floor Hyde Park home).

Morrison's task force took that property right away from me - she sits in a gigantic $1.4 million dwelling and thinks I ought not be allowed 2401 square feet (including the rental unit on top of the garage).

The ordinance as written has nothing to do with style (it couldn't); it basically inflates the financial value of large lots in central Austin. Not a big surprise, but Morrison and McGraw own large lots in central Austin.


[ Parent ]
A McMansion is what the ordinance says it is. (0.00 / 0)
A McMansion is whatever is banned by the ordinance.  A 2400-sq ft., Craftsman style home that blends in beautifully with its neighbors could be a McMansion if it is on a 6,000 sf lot and has a 2-car garage.  Architecture and conformity to neighborhood character have absolutely nothing to do with it.

Your remark is typical (if unintentionally) of the bait-and-switch pulled with this ordinance all the time:  Cite the egregious, hulking monsters, and then use that to ban relatively modest homes on small lots and garage apartments.  


[ Parent ]
don't the facts matter to m1ek? (0.00 / 0)
What's the deal here m1ek? You accuse Laura Morrison of living in an 8,537 square foot "McMansion". But you're wrong, she lives in one unit of a 8,537 square foot historic four-plex. But no matter, you cruise right along and persist in your unjustified accusations of hypocrisy.  

Someone with such a willful disdain for the facts is not going to change very many minds.


The facts are that she's a hypocrite (0.00 / 0)
If we treat her property as a multi-family building (even though it was originally a single-family home), then she's enjoying multi-family infill of the type she's vigorously advocated against everywhere else (as well as 2-family use of single-family zoning, which she drastically disincented with the McMansion ordinance).

If we treat it as "one big home", she's either violating the spirit or even the letter of her own ordinance - a huge, out-of-scale residence that is above 0.4 FAR before applying exemptions (exemptions that she and the other task members were careful to write just so).

Those are the facts. They're inconvenient, but they're true.


[ Parent ]
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