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Austin Hispanic Leaders Hold Press Conference Supporting November Elections


by: Katherine Haenschen

Mon Oct 03, 2011 at 02:35 PM CDT


Earlier this afternoon, a roster of Hispanic and other community leaders in Austin held a press conference at City Hall to speak publicly in favor of moving our Austin municipal elections to the November 2012 election date.

Speakers included Paul Saldana, Celia Israel, Randy Moreno, Perla Cavazos, Frank Fuentes, Cynthia Valadez-Mata, and former Mayor Gus Garcia. Other attendees included Rudy Malveaux, Andy Ramirez, and Mayor Lee Leffingwell.  

Cynthia Valadez-Mata, representing LULAC District 7 and LULAC statewide, delivered impassioned remarks about the importance of voting as a right, not a privilege, and stated her firm belief that any non-November election date is intended to disenfranchise and marginalize the Latino population in Austin. She called for all Austin municipal elections to be held in Novembers.

Perla Cavazos, a former Council candidate, spoke about the importance of letting as many voters as possible determine who serves on Council, and specifically took umbrage with the notion that November voters are "uninformed" or "overwhelmed," as stated by various political consultants and council members during this debate. She noted that in a short time span in 2012, voters may be voting four times -- March primary, May primary run-off, May municipal, June or July municipal run-off. "If that's not overwhelming, what is?" she asked.

Former Mayor Gus Garcia also took the microphone. Gus was elected in a November election -- a special election in 2001 which drew 73,000 voters. Garcia made his perspective clear: "I believe democracy functions better when more of the population votes." Drawing parallels to Nelson Mandela's historic victory in a South African election with 83% turnout, Garcia stated plainly that May elections don't encourage high turnout, and the municipal elections need to be moved to November. (As an aside, it was great to see Gus Garcia really fired up about this. He had sparkle.)

Finally, Council Member Mike Martinez spoke forcefully about the importance of increasing participation, which in turn will increase civic engagement. He also noted something alarming that came up after the end of the business day on Friday: Council Members Morrison and Spelman have placed the May election resolution on the agenda for tomorrow's work session, where council will take their second vote on this issue. The third and final vote will thus be cast this Thursday at Council, rather than two weeks from now at the third consecutive Council meeting. There isn't any precedent for this kind of action, and it speaks to the rushed process by which certain folks are trying to get this May elections business settled.

Martinez stated that the vote in a Tuesday work session sets a dangerous precedent, and said that folks who tout themselves as supporting transparency have done everything possible to suppress participation and cloud transparency in the process by which this issue is taken up for a vote.

Addressing the Austin voters directly, he said "You should demand to be heard, and you should be given the easiest way to be heard." The easiest way, of course, is to move municipal elections to November dates, starting with 2012.

Honestly, if Morrison, Spelman, Cole and Tovo insist on voting on this Tuesday and Thursday for a May election, they should expect to see their future support in the Hispanic community diminished significantly. Many of these folks do a lot of the heavy lifting in the Hispanic civic and business community. Most of them supported many of the Council members now voting against a de facto increase in not only turnout, but also the Hispanic share of the municipal electorate, by keeping these elections in May.

Ironically, because turnout in May is so low, alienating these influential community leaders will go far, and actually have a bigger net impact on the overall 40,000-voter electorate than if we moved the elections to November, with over 300,000 potential voters. Of course, some political consultants would suggest that it doesn't matter, since "they [Hispanics] don't vote in these elections." More would if we lowered barriers to participation -- and as Frank Fuentes said, "what's the problem? If more people vote, isn't that what democracy is all about?"

This was a good event. There were a lot of TV cameras and radio stations there, so it will be interesting to see what the coverage is. The media's definitely picking up on this, so it will be interesting to see what happens on Tuesday and Thursday, when Council appears poised to vote on this again and again.  

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good developments (0.00 / 0)
indeed, what's the problem if more people vote?  An aside, if the vote is on Thursday, it could be interesting if the possibly thousands committed to Occupy Austin are in the process of occupying City Hall.

Right now (2.00 / 1)
it looks like the third and final vote will be on Thursday, since Morrison and Spelman are rushing the second reading onto Tuesday's work session agenda.

Again, there is very little precedent for rushing through a hotly debated issue.  

I'm not a player, I just Tweet a lot: @KathTX


[ Parent ]
Rindy letter (2.00 / 1)
His first point on how extending to Nov amounts to extending terms gives me pause. That seems pretty significant. Has there been any legal follow up on that question?

As far as his other points go, I would hope to see some discussion of the literature on turnout and cost related to municipal election timing. A quick look at some things that turn up at the top of a Google search seem to indicate that research supports the idea that holding municipal elections in Nov does, indeed, increase turnout.

If we take as given that a Nov date increases municipal turnout, then the next question is the degree to which those additional voters are as informed as they would be with a May election. Again, I'd like to see what the research indicates. In the absence of any evidence basis for that argument, it seems to me that we are all just guessing about who knows what, when, and that the interests of democracy are best served by making the choice that increases voter participation - especially since a non-evidence based decision on the circumstances under which a voter is 'well-informed' is going to vary based on how someone defines what it means to be well-informed.

But I think you can also make the case that while having voters be well-informed is highly desirable, citizens have a right to vote whether they are well-informed or not. Making a choice that you know will result in fewer people voting, simply because you want them to be better informed, seems (as odd as it may sound) anti-democratic.

Considerations about what it might cost to run a campaign or even the degree to which timing might affect interest group impact (again, things that probably have been studied - what does the literature indicate?) seem less important to me than doing things we know will increase turnout - since ensuring the right to vote and making it easy for people to exercise that right is the most fundamental, and thus to me the highest priority issue that is being raised.


definte increase in turnout vs. anecdote gumbo (4.33 / 3)
Academic literature is pretty clear that coordinated elections have higher turnout; even with ballot roll off, a lot more people are going to vote for municipal candidates if we move to November. Hajnal and Lewis (2003) look at this topic directly; Wattenberg's 2002 books has a a nice comparative section on this.

It's literally a choice between ~30k vs. ~300k for Travis County turnout. If we care about turnout, this is a pretty easy choice.

More importantly, the broader November electorate is demographically different that the May electorate. Perhaps they have identical policy preferences, but it seems it's best to let the actual voters decide.

Some other points have been raised by pro-May folks about a poorly informed electorate or this or that group with money having more influence, etc if there is a November vote.  The literature I am familiar with is a lot more all over the place on local election timing and which interest groups benefit.

One theme that comes up a lot is that small elections do tend to favor some well-organized group that has figured out how to leverage their group amidst a small electorate.

Sometimes that's real estate developers, or ethnocentric community development machines, and I also recently read a paper pointing out that school districts with low-turnout elections had 3% higher-than-cohort teacher salaries due to teacher union mobilization.  The dynamics of going from a small election with one voter universe and set of organized participants to a broader pool seems hard to study. Anyway, if someone is truly confident about making any pronouncements in this second area is probably over-simplifying the dynamics and generalizing anecdotes or impressions.

www.keepaustinwonky.wordpress.com + www.twitter.com/juliogatx


[ Parent ]
Utter Train Wreck (0.00 / 0)
If we hold Council elections in Nov 2012, this is what is likely to be on the ballot:

- Partisan elections for state and federal offices
- City bond election
- City charter election
- City council election

That is to say there will be numerous elections managed by the major and minor political parties, two sets of local initiatives that we'd ideally have a joint campaign on, and elections for city council seats where candidates will be asked to both run against each other and either for or against the bond and charter propositions.

I'm all for more voter engagement and changing the dynamics of our local elections, I just think that single member districts are a much better way to go.  Changing the council elections to November does nothing to address the core problem of having at-large Council candidates having to raise the money required to run a citywide campaign.  In fact, moving the Council elections to Nov 2012 likely makes it worse because the candidates will need to raise more money in order to reach the voters through the noise generated by the other elections.


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