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February 07, 2005

Another Sign The Economic Recovery Isn't

By Vince Leibowitz

When most people think of indicators that tell us what the economy is really like, we think of retail sales, unemployment statistics and the like. However, foreclosures are a pretty good indicator, in my mind, of how well the economy is really doing. After all, if lots of people can't afford to make their house payment, are we really in that much of an economic recovery?

While using Google News to perform my nightly search for new Texas news stories, I came across a startling factoid via a real estate news site: Texas leads the nation in foreclosures. And, nationwide, things aren't much better.

Though the number of new foreclosed residential properties dropped 41 percent nationwide from December to January (a common thing from the end of one year to the start of the next) 20,279 new foreclosed residential properties were listed for sale during January, and the total number of residential foreclosure properties available for sale in the U.S. during the month of January was 78,694, according to Inman Real Estate News"

"A reduction in the number of new foreclosures is common at the beginning of a new year, resulting from properties not being processed as quickly during the holiday season," said Brad Geisen, president and CEO for Foreclosure.com. "The more striking number is January's total inventory level, which remained very high despite the drop in new foreclosures."

"In Texas, for example, new foreclosure inventory dropped by 2,320 properties compared to December -- nearly a 50 percent reduction. On the other hand, total inventory only dropped by 553 properties to 9,375. This means that foreclosed properties are not selling as fast and indicates a very strong buyer's market."

Sadly, Texas led all states in its total number of foreclosed properties for sale, and total new foreclosures in January.

Somehow, amid all the unemployment figures, retail sales figures, and the usual economic indicators we hear so much about, foreclosures seem to take a back seat. Nevertheless, they are not only an important economic indicator, but also a sad commentary on just hoe bad things have become, even in Texas

Take, for example, this article from the Houston Business Journal (via Foreclosure.com) on foreclosures in Harris County:

A record year for construction of new homes in Houston was offset by a negative side effect as the number of residential foreclosures increased sharply in 2004.

A total of 19,866 homes were posted for foreclosure in Harris County, a significant jump from the 17,230 posted in 2003, according to the Foreclosure Listing Service.

Amanda LeCureux of the listing service says the number of postings in 2004 was the highest total the company had seen since mid-1989.

Oddly, this article I found in a North Carolina paper sums it up best:

It’s not necessarily the unemployment rate that tells the best story of the economy, says Shelby Bankruptcy Attorney O. Max Gardner III. The key indicator is the number of home foreclosures.

"When you see the foreclosure rates escalating for such a long period of time with such dramatic increases, I think that tells the state of the economy more than any other factor," he said.

For 30 years, Gardner has helped people who have filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which prevents creditors from trying to get money from a person in debt while they create a plan to pay their debt in three to five years, in general.

All it takes, says Gardner, is "one bump in the road" to throw a family’s finances off track. That can be: credit card payments, losing a job, finding a job that doesn’t pay as much or have health benefits; increases in the cost of gas for heating.

But no matter what, most people try to make their mortgage payment, he said. The foreclosure statistics are indicative of the hardships many are facing, he said.

"They tell me that the economy is really not improving. It’s getting worse. It’s pretty frightening," Gardner said.

Posted by Vince Leibowitz at February 7, 2005 11:20 PM | TrackBack

Comments

We're number one!

Actually, this fits into the long-term downward social-economic spiral that the state demographer is worrying about. See Kuff's post here (http://www.offthekuff.com/mt/archives/004898.html#004898).

Our low-tax, no-service mentality is about to rise up and bite us in the ass.

Posted by: Jim D at February 8, 2005 03:12 AM

I'm no statistician, nor an economist. But without adjusting these statistics for relative populations and in particular, homeowning populations, these stats are pretty meaningless and perhaps downright misleading. I'd wager, for example, that Texas is among the top two or three states in total number of homeowners period. Based on that, would you expect it to be in the bottom half on the gross number of foreclosures?

Posted by: Beldar at February 8, 2005 03:48 PM

Well, the only data I could find for you Beldar (in my super quick referencing so there is probably something better) is the US Census data on home ownership.

The percentage is the proportion of homeowners to the total number of occupied households, which I think is very good for comparing states to each other. Texas is ranked 45th.

As the interest rate rises, variable rate home mortgages are going to be more expensive and thus, forclosures are going to go up. A variety of things cause the interest rates to rise, among them, excessive borrowing by the federal government. Forclosures are a good indicator of how much we are overborrowing and spending.

Posted by: Nate at February 8, 2005 07:43 PM

I think the national problem of consumer debt is our number one problem. Our economy is growing at a good pace, but the consumer debt we're piling on is a disease that will wreck our future. Any smart economic plan would take this into consideration. I hope one or both parties start recognizing this and put some plan in action.

Posted by: Adam at February 9, 2005 02:51 PM

Nate, the numbers you quote are based on total households (which include apartments for example) and of those, how many of them are owned (versus rented). The reason Texas ranks fairly low is that we've turned into a comparatively young, urban, and mobile state: We have far more young, mobile, apartment-dwellers than, say, Minnesota and South Carolina (tied for first). New York predictably ranked 50th and California 48th -- both home to famously rich apartment-dwelling yuppies/Gen-Xers -- in the stats you found (i.e., they have the lowest and third-from-lowest proportion of homeowners out of all households), with private-property-starved Hawaii nestled in between them at 49th.

But these numbers tell you nothing about the absolute number of homeowners in any given state, and more about the urban/suburban/age mix than about how well any of the states are doing economically.

Hypothetically, assume that Texas has 20 million homeowners and that South Dakota has 1 million. And assume there are 200,000 foreclosures in a year in Texas, but only 50,000 in South Dakota.

Would that mean the Texas economy is in the tank while everything's rosy in South Dakota? No -- in fact, adjusted for the states' respective homeowning populations, that would mean that your odds of losing your home were five times higher in South Dakota (50,000=5% of 1,000,000) than in Texas (200,000=1% of 20,000,000). Yes, there would be 150,000 more total foreclosures in Texas than in South Dakota. But that's a meaningless figure unless you also look at, and adjust for, the relative number of total homeowners in each state.

You know the old saying: "There's lies, damned lies, and worst of all, statistics." I know you guys are eager to find bad economic news because it's another reason to dump on Dubya or Gov. Goodhair. But you're mixing up your apples and oranges to come up with predictions that it's about to rain grapefruits. Fuzzy math!

Posted by: Beldar at February 9, 2005 07:13 PM

Oh -- one more thing, about variable rate mortgages. Only an idiot would choose a variable rate mortgage when fixed rate mortgages are at or near all-time lows.

The first house I bought was in 1984 or so, and my variable rate mortgage was at 18%. (Fixed rate mortgages then were going at 21 or 22% if I recall correctly.) As a result of the Reagan Revolution, interest rates fell from their historic highs during the Carter years, and within a couple or three years, my variable rate mortgage had dropped about eight percentage points, with a big corresponding reduction in my monthly payment. I was gambling that rates would go down, and they did. But these days, almost all the new mortgages and refinancings being done are fixed-rate deals to lock in the current low rates -- which will mean that if you're right and interest rates do go up, fewer existing mortgage holders will be affected. (The pinch will be on those foolish enough to have bought adjustable rate packages and those buying for the first time.)

The poor will always be with us, unfortunately. But instead of focusing solely on the margin, look at the big picture. The percentage of home ownership -- including in ethnic and geographic communities that have historically not been strong homeowners -- have hit all-time highs during Dubya's administration. Yes, I know, that's little comfort if you're the guy on the margin, your dot-com has gone bust, and you're having to return to apartment-dwelling or worse. But it's a mistake to extrapolate from that to say that the big picture is bleak.

Posted by: Beldar at February 9, 2005 07:22 PM
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