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November 15, 2004

Who's the client?

By Jim Dallas

Some folks in comments expressed concerns that asking Alberto Gonzales about Gov. Bush's jury information form would violate an attorney-client relationship, and therefore would be an "inappropriate" question.

At the time this occurred, Alberto Gonzales was General Counsel to the Governor. This is a public office. Literally hundreds of documents from the OGC are public record; there is no "confidential" or "private" relationship.

What are the OGC's responsibilities?

The General Counsel position within the Texas Office of the Governor was created in October 1973 when the Executive Director of the Governor's Criminal Justice Division appointed an individual as General Counsel, to assist him in providing statute interpretations and in other matters relating to policies and procedures. Today the Office of the General Counsel is a separate division in the Governor's Office. During the Bush Administration, Alberto Gonzales served as General Counsel, succeeded in 1998 by Margaret Wilson.

Duties of the General Counsel include providing statute interpretations; tracking inmates on death row as their cases move through the judicial process including all appeals to the governor for commutations or stays of execution; handling pardon requests sent to the governor; reviewing proposed settlements, land patents, grant requests, contracts, easements, and deeds for the governor; analyzing proposed legislation and regulations for validity and legal effect; assisting appointments staff in determining eligibility and other legal issues related to proposed appointments; handling extradition and requisition matters; coordinating ethics guidelines and training for the governor's office; advising the governor on federal programs administered by the state; coordinating the governor's criminal justice policy with the governor's Policy Director; and providing legal advice and handling litigation filed against the governor or the Governor's Office, in conjunction with actions of the Attorney General on the governor's behalf.

Nowhere in this description will you see "misleading judges so as to cover up Gov. Bush's drinking problems for purely political reasons." And for a good reason. That's not in the public interest.

Wouldn't you want your attorney to look out for you?

Posted by Jim Dallas at November 15, 2004 06:16 AM | TrackBack

Comments

He may have been Counsel to the Governor in his capacity as Governor, but that does not mean that he cannot offer legal advice to the person as an individual as well. The rules concerning what constitutes an attorney-client relationship for the purpose of confidentiality is broad: as long as the client has a reasonable expectation that he is seeking confidential legal advice, the duty of confidentiality arises. This is true even if the lawyer has not been hired yet, or is an "aside" converation" at a cocktail party.

True, the Supreme Court rules that Clinton's conversations with his Counsel in re Lewinsky / White Water were not privilieged for the reasons you mentioned. (This is also the same Supreme Court that precipitated a right wing, judicial coup d'etat for Bush). This decision was an aberration, relied on Federal Rules of Evidence, not State Rules of Disciplinary Conduct, and would certainly have not been the ruling had it not been so politically motivated.

I think the better angle is to probe him on the Geneva convention issue. If he claims a privivlege there, argue: 1) it has been waived because it was made public (presumably by Bush, the client); and 2) there is a crime/fraud exception to the rule.

The crime/fraud exception is that you cannot counsel a client on how best to commit a crime in the future (as opposed to seeking advice on how to deal with the legal consequences of a past crime). The Abu-Graib situation can be argued to be a crime/fraud exception. Gonzalez will argue is was just advice on whether conduct would be considered criminal (which is confidential), but I thnk the memos went beyond that and encouraged the commission of acts that are criminal under international law.

Posted by: WhoMe? at November 15, 2004 08:54 AM

Jim,

I apologize for the comment "As a law student you should know that" at the end of my post that precipitated this discussion. It was snide and inappropriate.

WhoMe?

Posted by: WhoMe? at November 15, 2004 09:06 AM
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